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Emergency Hospital Service
During World War II, a centralised state-run ''Emergency Hospital Service'' (also known as the ''Emergency Medical Service'', which was strictly speaking the medical staff of the service) employed doctors and nurses to care for those injured by enemy action and arrange for their treatment in whichever hospital was established in the United Kingdom.〔Paul Addison, "The Road to 1945", Jonathan Cape, 1975, pp. 178–81.〕
==Planning==
According to David Stark Murray "Until war became imminent it was only with the greatest difficulty that anyone could be persuaded to regard the chaotic and anachronistic structure of medical practice and hospital services as of any real importance to the nation." In 1938 London County Council seconded staff to the Ministry of Health to assist planning of medical and ambulance services. The London Voluntary Hospitals Committee negotiated with the Ministry. One of the first tasks was to survey the assortment of mental asylums, public assistance institutions and other hospitals which had been put at the disposal of the service. A Cabinet paper in March 1939 showed that there were only about 80,000 beds in England and Wales which could be used for the prolonged treatment of casualties. After the surveys in 1937 and 1938 the government had provided nearly 1000 new operating theatres, 48,000,000 bandages and dressings and 250,000 bedsteads in "hutted annexes".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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